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Alfredo María Obviar y Aranda was born on 29 August 1889 in Lipa, in the province of Batangas, in the Philippines, then still under Spanish colonial rule. He was the son of Telesforo Obviar and Catalina Aranda. Orphaned in childhood, he was raised by relatives who provided for his schooling. He received his early education in Lipa and later studied at the Jesuit-run Ateneo de Manila before continuing priestly formation. He was ordained a priest on 15 March 1919. His first years of ministry were spent in pastoral work in Batangas, where he became known for a strong emphasis on catechesis and the Christian instruction of ordinary faithful, especially children and the poor—an orientation that would shape the rest of his life.

In the following decades he combined parish assignments with work in priestly formation, including service as rector of the minor seminary in Lipa. During the Second World War and the Japanese occupation of the Philippines he continued his ministry under harsh conditions. In March 1944 he was appointed auxiliary bishop of Lipa and titular bishop of Linoë; he received episcopal consecration in June of that year. He assisted Bishop Alfredo Verzosa in governing the Diocese of Lipa through the wartime and immediate postwar period, when Batangas suffered occupation, violence, and destruction. His reputation in those years was that of a simple, catechetically minded pastor rather than a public or political figure.

When the Holy See erected the Diocese of Lucena in 1950, taking territory from Lipa, Obviar was appointed its apostolic administrator and undertook the work of organizing parishes, clergy, and catechetical structures in Quezon. On 12 August 1958 he founded the Missionary Catechists of Saint Therese of the Infant Jesus, a congregation of women religious dedicated to catechetical ministry, especially in rural and underserved communities, under the patronage of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. He was named the first residential Bishop of Lucena in 1969 and remained in that office until his death. As a bishop he took part in the Second Vatican Council. His episcopate was marked by personal austerity, Marian devotion, and sustained support for the congregation he had founded.

Obviar died in Lucena on 1 October 1978 at the age of eighty-nine. He was remembered in the Philippines above all as a bishop-catechist and as founder of a religious family devoted to teaching the faith. A cause for beatification was later opened in the Diocese of Lucena, and he was declared a Servant of God. On 7 November 2018 Pope Francis authorized the decree on his heroic virtues, conferring the title Venerable. He has not been beatified or canonized. The Missionary Catechists of Saint Therese continue catechetical work in the Philippines and in other countries.

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