Vitalis of Castronovo is a saint of the Catholic Church (d. 994). Vitalis of Castronovo's feast day is celebrated on 9 March. Vitalis of Castronovo is the patron saint of Castronovo di Sicilia.

Vitalis of Castronovo

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Vitalis of Castronovo

Saint
Life Span
d. 994
Feast Day
9 March
Gender
male
Church
Catholic

Places

Country
Italy
Birthplace
Castronovo, Italy
Place of Death
Rapolla, Italy
Burial Place
Rapolla

Relics & Where to Venerate

First-class relic of Vitalis of Castronovo at convent of Basilian First Class Unverified

Location unknown

Finally, the remains of San Vitale were returned to Armento, where they are kept in a reliquary bearing the inscription "SANCTI VITALIS RELIQUIAE" (a convent of Basilian monks was erected in this town in the year of his death)

Roles & Family

Pope
No
Patriarch
No
Married
No
Children
No

Religious Information

Religious Order
Benedictine

Patronage

Castronovo di Sicilia

Biography

Vitalis of Castronovo, known in Italian as San Vitale di Castronovo, was a tenth-century Benedictine monk and hermit whose life is known chiefly from later hagiographical tradition rather than from contemporary documents. He was born in Castronovo, in the interior of Sicily, at a period when the island formed part of the Muslim Emirate of Sicily. The exact year of his birth is not recorded. Christian communities and monastic houses continued to exist on the island despite Islamic political control, and it was in that setting that he entered religious life.

He became a monk at the Benedictine monastery of Sant'Angelo in Brolo in northeastern Sicily. After a period of cenobitic life he took up the eremitical vocation, withdrawing to solitary places in Sicily, among them Monte Cammarata. Accounts of his life describe austerity, prayer, and the wonders typical of southern Italian monastic vitae of this era. Some later narratives mention pilgrimages, including to Rome, but those details belong to conventional hagiographical patterning and cannot be independently confirmed.

In the later part of his life he left Sicily for the Italian mainland, going first to Calabria and then to Lucania (modern Basilicata). There he is associated with monastic foundations in the district of Rapolla. According to the date preserved in his cult he died at Rapolla on 9 March 994 and was buried locally. Rapolla became the principal centre of his veneration, and his relics have been kept there.

He is honoured as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church, with feast day on 9 March. He is regarded as patron of Castronovo di Sicilia and is also venerated in Rapolla. Like many saints of tenth-century southern Italy, he was not the subject of a formal papal canonization of the later medieval or modern type; his cult grew from local devotion and was received in the wider Church. Historical knowledge of his career remains limited, and much of what later compilations repeat derives from a relatively sparse hagiographical dossier.

References